HEINDRICK SO

With the current housing crisis and climate crisis, I really wish there would be an answer for some of our ongoing problems. What’s that? An energy efficient mortgage you say? Well, this may not be the answer we were all hoping for but it still quite an interesting option.

What is a Green Mortgage, Energy Efficient Mortgage, EEM?
This type of mortgage allows for higher loan amounts and financing support for homes which have achieved a certain energy savings rating.  The reasoning is that since the home is energy efficient, you will be saving money on your monthly utility bills and have lower expenses. As a result, they figure this savings into your loan qualification ratios and allow you to finance a home with a larger monthly payment.

To get an EEM a borrower typically has to have a home energy rater conduct a home energy rating before financing is approved. This rating verifies for the lender that the home is energy-efficient.

EEMs are typically used to purchase a new home that is already energy efficient such as an ENERGY STAR qualified home. The term EEM is commonly used to refer to all types of energy mortgages including Energy Improvement Mortgages (EIMs), which are used to purchase existing homes that will have energy efficiency improvements made to them. EIMs allow borrowers to include the cost of energy-efficiency improvements to an existing home in the mortgage without increasing the down payment. EIMs allow the borrower to use the money saved in utility bills to finance energy improvements. Both EEMs and EIMs typically require a home energy rating to provide the lender with the estimated monthly energy savings and the value of the energy efficiency measures — known as the Energy Savings Value.

EEMs (and EIMs) are sponsored by federally insured mortgage programs (FHA and VA) and the conventional secondary mortgage market (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). Lenders can offer conventional EEMs, FHA EEMs, or VA EEMs.

Conventional Energy Efficient Mortgages

Conventional EEMs can be offered by lenders who sell their loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Conventional EEMs increase the purchasing power of buying an energy efficient home by allowing the lender to increase the borrower’s income by a dollar amount equal to the estimated energy savings. The Fannie Mae loan also adjusts the value of the home to reflect the value of the energy efficiency measures.

FHA Energy Efficient Mortgages

FHA EEMs allow lenders to add 100 percent of the additional cost of cost-effective energy efficiency improvements to an already approved mortgage loan (as long as the additional costs do not exceed $4000 or 5 percent of the value of the home, up to a maximum of $8000, whichever is greater). No additional down payment is required, and the FHA loan limits won’t interfere with the process of obtaining the EEM.

Pretty interesting to see that both Fannie and Freddie, as well as FHA and VA officially sponsor this type of mortgage. I guess we’ll see how this plays out in the near future.

[Energy Star Website]